缅甸民中的健康差异:综合性审查
Eunice E Kim1, Qais Alemi1, Carl Stempel2
1Department of Social Work and Social Ecology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
|June 29, 2023
概括
流离失所的缅甸少数民族因流离失所和侵犯人权而面临严重的健康问题,包括多病症. 他们的健康状况比一般人群更糟糕,这凸显了对干预和研究的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 数万名流离失所的缅甸少数民族已经面临着60多年的逆境.
- 这一群人仍然在很大程度上没有得到足够的服务,并存在重大未解决的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 揭示困境对流离失所的缅甸少数民族的健康影响.
- 确定未解决的关注领域,并为未来的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2004年至2022年间发表的47篇论文的综合性审查.
- 使用整体视角分析各种数据源的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了广泛的多病症,主要是由流离失所引发的.
- diaspora 的健康状况被发现比他们的东道国的一般人口更糟糕.
- 健康轨迹在生命早期受到影响,人权侵犯和医疗保健不足加剧了这种情况.
结论:
- 在这一群体中,综合医疗保健计划的利用率不足.
- 持续的健康需求需要先进的研究来调动资源和改善健康公平.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
59
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
59
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
931
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
931


