通过认证的赞助商支持军人和退伍军人在过渡到平民生活期间的支持:一个三臂随机对照试验
Joseph C Geraci1, Ariana Dichiara1, Ashley Greene1
1VISN 2 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center.
Psychological services
|June 29, 2023
概括
为过渡服务人员和退伍军人 (TSMVs) 进行的社区干预措施取得了有限的成功. 与赞助商一起增加干预措施,与单独的社区计划相比,改善了重新整合的结果.
科学领域:
- 军事和退伍军人健康 军事和退伍军人健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 过渡服务人员和退伍军人 (TSMVs) 经历了重大重新整合挑战,包括就业困难,社会隔离和增加自杀风险.
- 基于社区的干预是支持TSMV在这个关键的生活过渡期间的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个基于社区的干预措施的有效性,红,白和蓝 (RWB) 团队和服务赞助计划的到期期限 (ETS-SP),用于TSMV.
- 为了比较单独RWB的影响,RWB与ETS-SP相结合,以及对再融入困难和社会支持的等待列表控制.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂随机对照试验,涉及200台TSMV.
- 干预措施包括RWB (身体/社会活动) 和ETS-SP (一对一的赞助商支持).
- 评估是在基线,3个月,6个月和12个月进行的.
主要成果:
- 主要假设没有得到支持;在综合干预和等待列表之间没有发现重新融入或社会支持的显著差异.
- 与RWB + ETS-SP组相比,RWB + ETS-SP组在12个月内出现的再融入困难较少,最初的社会支持较高.
- 这些发现表明,通过赞助人的支持来增强社区计划可能比单独的社区计划更有效.
结论:
- 实施的社区干预措施对TSMV的有效性有局限性.
- 未来的研究应该考虑早期招生,量身定制的干预措施和改进的参与度测量.
- 赞助商增强的干预措施显示出增强TSMV重返社会的希望.
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