美国陆军上游自杀预防:下级军官的观点
Lynsay Ayer1, Stephanie Holliday1, Robin Beckman1
1RAND Corporation.
Psychological services
|June 29, 2023
概括
陆军非指挥官 (NCOs) 需要更好的软技能培训来预防自杀. 活跃组合NCO表现出更大的信心和更少的障碍,而不是储备/卫队NCO,他们需要定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 非指挥官 (NCOs) 在识别和干预有自杀风险的士兵方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 现有的NCO自杀预防培训经常强调完成的小时,但可能缺乏对基本软技能的关注.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响陆军亚军官在识别自杀风险方面的经验,态度和行为因素.
- 为了比较陆军中不同NCO子组的这些因素.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名调查对2,468名陆军次官进行了调查.
- 描述性统计和线性回归被用于数据分析和子组比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数NCO接受了广泛的自杀预防培训,但软技能培训不那么一致.
- 与储备/国民警卫队的NCO相比,主动部分的NCO报告了更高的信心和更少的后勤干预障碍.
- 正式的心理健康课程与增加的干预信心和行为相关.
结论:
- 陆军NCO自杀预防培训应该整合必要的软技能,如积极倾听和同情心.
- 心理健康教育策略可以提高NCO守门员的有效性.
- 预备役和国民警卫队的副官可以从有针对性的支持和特定背景的培训中受益.
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