隐性重量相关偏差的时间变化:随机噪音还是有意义的波动?
Amanda Ravary1, Jennifer A Bartz1, Mark W Baldwin1
1Department of Psychology, McGill University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|June 29, 2023
概括
随着时间的推移,社会和文化背景显著影响隐性偏见. 有名人的身体积极性事件可以减少隐含的反脂肪偏见,表明时间变化通常是可预测和有意义的.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 隐含偏见研究研究研究
- 媒体效果 媒体效果
背景情况:
- 隐性偏差变化通常被视为错误,但可能反映出有意义的上下文转变.
- 以前的研究将名人脂肪羞辱与女性暗示的反脂肪偏见的增加联系在一起.
- 了解隐性偏见的时间动态对于社会心理学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会文化背景,特别是媒体影响是否解释隐含的反脂肪偏见的时间变化.
- 检查与身体积极性和脂肪羞耻相关的隐性偏见的群体层面和个人层面波动.
- 为了确定隐性偏差的变化是可预测的,基于媒体信息的曝光.
主要方法:
- 分析了2004-2018年女性体重隐性关联测试成绩的大数据集 (N=259,613).
- 研究了名人脂肪羞辱和身体积极性事件对隐性偏见的群体级影响.
- 进行了一项日常日记研究,以评估隐含态度的个人层面内个体波动.
主要成果:
- 有名人的身体积极性事件与减少隐性反脂肪偏见有关.
- 没有身体积极性的脂肪羞耻事件反推增加了负面的体重态度.
- 个人层面的隐性态度波动是由前一天接触脂肪羞辱和身体积极性的信息预测的.
结论:
- 隐性偏差的时间变化不是随机错误,而是可以通过社会文化背景有意义地解释.
- 媒体对身体积极性和脂肪羞辱的描述直接影响了女性隐含的体重态度.
- 无论是群体还是个人层面的隐性偏见波动都是可预测的,并且取决于背景.
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