词汇效应的短暂性质 词汇效应的短暂性质
Fernando P Ponce1, David Torres Irribarra2, Alvaro Vergés2
1Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad de Talca.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|June 29, 2023
概括
在心理评估中的措辞效应通常被认为是实质性的. 然而,这项研究表明,这些影响通常是短暂的,很少有参与者随着时间的推移表现出一致的不对称反应.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 量化心理学 量化心理学
背景情况:
- 从心理尺度中直接和反向的项目措辞中产生的措辞效应,以前被归因于基于双因素模型的实质因素.
- 双因素建模方法的局限性需要替代方法来更准确地理解词汇效应.
研究的目的:
- 使用混合模型系统地检查措辞效应的性质,挑战先前研究提出的实质性解释.
- 评估词汇效应对心理尺度的影响和流行程度,如罗森伯格的自尊和修订的生命导向测试.
主要方法:
- 利用混合模型分析来自大样本的数据 (N=5,953和N=3,712跨越三个波).
- 进行了补充研究 (S1,S2,Study 3,Study 4),以评估词汇效应的存在,影响和时间稳定性.
- 将发现与传统的双因素建模方法进行比较,以突出方法上的差异.
主要成果:
- 发言效应被发现在直接和反向项目尺度中无处不在,但很少有参与者表现出同时不对称的反应.
- 纵向分析证实了措辞效应的时间稳定性,但只确定了很少一部分具有持久不对称响应模式的个体.
- 两因素模型被证明通过结合没有这种影响的个人数据来膨胀措辞效应的感知意义,从而导致虚假的相关性.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了在心理评估中的措辞影响在很大程度上是短暂的,而不是实质性的观点.
- 批评二因素模型的常用性,并展示它们如何误导文本效应的性质和影响.
- 重申在心理评估中包括反向项目的持续有用性,前提是采用适当的分析方法.
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