在接受了妇产科医生住院培训后,预测有意提供堕胎的预测因素
Katherine J Kramer1, Sarah Ottum2, Conrad R Chao3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Manhattan, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|June 29, 2023
概括
居民提供堕胎护理的意图受到宗教和政治等个人因素的影响,以及程序因素,如非宗教机构或瑞安计划的培训. 增加堕胎培训和教师支持可以增强这种意图.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 堕胎是妇女健康和自主权的关键组成部分.
- 确保获得堕胎需要足够多的产科和妇科 (Ob/Gyn) 居民打算提供堕胎护理后居住.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响Ob/Gyn居民在完成培训后提供堕胎 (IPA) 的意图的因素.
- 根据个人和与计划相关的变量开发IPA的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 对409名Ob/Gyn居民进行了一项多选项调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,宗教背景,居住计划指标和培训经验.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和ANOVA以确定显著因素 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 患有IPA的居民更有可能是女性,在东北/西部接受培训,认定为非宗教或自由主义者,并在非宗教机构接受培训.
- 在瑞安计划的培训,强调计划生育,教师进行堕胎,以及更高的堕胎程序数量与IPA增加有关.
- 个人因素 (非宗教,自由政治倾向) 和计划因素 (非宗教归属,瑞安计划,高堕胎量) 显著影响了IPA.
结论:
- 医生提供堕胎的意图是多因素的,包括个人信仰和培训环境.
- 住院项目可以通过提高堕胎培训量,提供额外的学习机会和培养支持性教师来增加IPA.
- 解决这些因素对于保持未来对堕胎服务的准入至关重要.
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