在COVID时代的合作
Jade Butterworth1, David Smerdon2, Roy Baumeister1
1School of Psychology, University of Queensland.
概括
人类的合作在小,熟悉的群体中壮成长,但在大社会中. 有效的流行病政策通过促进联系和奖励合作来利用进化的心理.
科学领域:
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人类的超级合作在小的祖先群体中演变,相互帮助和低成本.
- 现代大规模社会对合作提出了挑战,原因是匿名性和自由骑行.
- 了解进化心理学是管理当代背景下的合作的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析人类合作的进化基础.
- 识别破坏大社会合作的因素.
- 提出有效的政策策略来管理合作,特别是在流行病期间.
主要方法:
- 复习与合作有关的进化心理学原则.
- 对现代社会中合作崩的因素进行分析.
- 通过进化镜头检查流行病政策和社区努力.
主要成果:
- 合作是最大限度的,当个体是已知的,互动是重复的,和利益超过成本.
- 匿名性,一次性互动和自由骑行机会减少了合作.
- 成功的流行病策略强调超级目标,相互联系和声誉激励.
结论:
- 流行病政策应促进可识别的互动,并强调共同的目标,以加强合作.
- 当直接连接不可行时,政策应纳入声誉标志物并减轻自由骑行.
- 利用进化的心理机制对于有效的公共卫生和社会管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
10
Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
10
Standard Precaution
2.0K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
99
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
99
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
12
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
12
Hand hygiene
3.4K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.4K


