在精英橄球联赛中,心理疲劳和技术表现
Yleia Mariano1, Kristy Martin1,2, Jocelyn Mara1,2
1Discipline of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australia.
Journal of sports sciences
|June 29, 2023
概括
精英橄球联赛球员在比赛结束后经历了显著的精神疲劳,特别是背部. 这种增加的精神疲劳会对他们的比赛技术表现产生负面影响,导致积极参与的次数减少.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
- 橄球联盟研究研究
背景情况:
- 精英运动员面临着苛刻的身体和精神挑战.
- 了解竞争对精神疲劳的影响对于运动员的福祉和表现至关重要.
- 精神疲劳会损害体育技术执行所必需的认知功能.
研究的目的:
- 量化精英橄球联盟比赛对球员精神疲劳的影响.
- 为了研究精神疲劳和比赛中的技术表现之间的关系.
- 为了确定球员位置 (后卫与前) 之间精神疲劳积累的差异.
主要方法:
- 20名精英男子橄球联赛球员在一个赛季中参加了比赛.
- 主观的精神疲劳在比赛前和之后被测量.
- 在匹配的技术性能被分析使用环境和难度调整的指标对积极的,中性的和负面的参与.
主要成果:
- 从比赛前到比赛后,精神疲劳显著增加.
- 与前相比,后报告精神疲劳的增加更大.
- 精神疲劳的较高增加与积极的技术参与的比例较低有关.
结论:
- 精英橄球联盟比赛导致球员们的精神疲劳.
- 精神疲劳会对技术表现产生负面影响,减少比赛期间的积极贡献.
- 在精神疲劳积累方面存在位置差异,背部受到的影响更大.
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