诊断和治疗先天性手部差异的最新进展

Niki K Patel1, Yoshiko Toyoda, Katherine A Grunzweig

  • 1From the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Patel, and Mendenhall), the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (Toyoda), the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (Toyoda, Grunzweig, Shah, and Mendenhall), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (Grunzweig, and Shah), and the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Shah, and Mendenhall).

概括

最近分子遗传学,非侵入性治疗和外科手术技术的进展改善了先天手和上肢差异的管理. 应用这些创新有助于外科医生为受影响的儿童实现更好的结果.