在埃塞俄比亚农村地区,为患有抑郁症状和亲密伴侣暴力的孕妇提供简短的解决问题的治疗
Roxanne C Keynejad1, Tesera Bitew2,3, Katherine Sorsdahl4
1Section of Women's Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
概括
这项研究适应了在埃塞俄比亚农村面临抑郁症和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的孕妇的心理干预. 调整后的干预措施优先考虑保密性和简洁性,旨在改善母亲的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 抑郁症状和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在全球范围内对孕妇产生重大影响.
- 埃塞俄比亚农村环境在提供心理健康干预方面存在独特的挑战.
- 基于证据的心理干预需要环境调整才能有效实施.
研究的目的:
- 为埃塞俄比亚农村地区的孕妇经历抑郁症状和IPV适应心理干预.
- 确保干预对目标人群具有文化相关性和适合环境.
- 描述低收入,农村环境的适应过程.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚索多的文本因素的桌面审查.
- 与孕妇和产前护理 (ANC) 提供者进行定性访谈.
- 参与式变革理论 (ToC) 研讨会和ADAPT指南,用于干预调整.
- 开发一个暗逻辑模型来识别潜在的危害.
主要成果:
- 来自南非的简短问题解决疗法被选为最相关的模型.
- 干预交付适应了保密性和简洁性;培训解决了IPV.
- 达成共识的结果包括熟练的ANC提供者,对妇女的适当支持,以及改善情感福祉.
- 确定了严重的IPV和心理健康问题的不充分转诊风险.
结论:
- 干预调整至关重要,但经常被低估.
- 本研究全面详细介绍了低收入农村环境中的适应过程.
- 环境考虑,利益相关者参与和方案理论是定制干预措施的关键.
关键词:
埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚复杂的干预是复杂的干预.干预调整 干预调整亲密伴侣暴力 亲密伴侣暴力低收入和中等收入国家.围产期心理健康 围产期心理健康解决问题的治疗疗法变化理论 变化理论妇女的心理健康更多相关视频
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