对患有严重疾病的女退伍军人息治疗知识和症状负担的分析:一项跨部门研究
Brandon M Varilek1, Patricia Da Rosa2
1College of Nursing, South Dakota State University, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|June 29, 2023
概括
检查了女性退伍军人的息护理知识和症状负担. 退伍军人事务医疗中心的女退伍军人报告了更高的身体症状负担,年龄,就业和疾病数量是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 女性退伍军人的人口正在增加,与他们利用退伍军人事务 (VA) 医疗中心 (VAMC) 一起.
- 绝大多数女性退伍军人年龄在65岁以下,因此需要医疗保健提供者来管理复杂的,严重的疾病,随着年龄的增长.
- 息治疗对于治疗严重疾病至关重要,但专门涉及女性退伍军人的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性退伍军人的息护理知识.
- 为了评估女性退伍军人的症状负担.
- 为了确定与这种人群中的症状负担相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及152名填写在线问卷的女退伍军人的横截面研究.
- 使用了息护理知识量表 (PaCKS) 和缩缩记忆症状评估量表 (CMSAS).
- 采用描述性统计学,Chi-square和t测试用于双变异关联,以及用于因子分析的通用线性模型.
主要成果:
- 息治疗知识量表 (PaCKS) 的得分在整个样本中是一致的.
- 在VAMC接受护理的女性退伍军人报告说,与民用设施中的女性相比,身体症状负担更高 (P = .02).
- 年龄,就业状况和严重疾病的数量与症状负担有显著联系 (所有P < .05).
结论:
- 息护理为女性退伍军人管理严重疾病提供了显著的好处.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解影响女性退伍军人症状负担的年龄,就业和疾病数量等变量.
- 在VAMC的医疗保健提供者需要为老龄化女性退伍军人的复杂健康需求做好准备.
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