脑卒中后的认知评估:对患者体验的定性研究
Georgina Hobden1, Eugene Tang2, Nele Demeyere3
1Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK georgina.hobden@psy.ox.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|June 29, 2023
概括
了解中风幸存者的经验与认知评估至关重要. 清晰的解释和建设性的反对于中风后的参与和心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 临床指南强调早期认知评估中风后的康复和出院规划.
- 患者对中风后认知评估的经验仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了理解中风幸存者的观点的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索中风幸存者经历过的认知评估的经历.
- 确定中风后认知评估过程中的关键主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对中风幸存者和家庭护理人员进行定性研究.
- 26名中风幸存者和11名护理人员的有目的抽样.
- 使用反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个阶段:评估前,评估期间和评估后.
- 关键主题包括缺乏解释,感知到无用,各种情绪反应和反的影响.
- 对评估目的的明确性和建设性的反显著影响了患者的体验.
结论:
- 卒中幸存者需要明确解释认知评估的目的和结果.
- 有效的反对于促进参与和支持心理健康至关重要.
- 改进评估过程可以提高患者的坚持和康复结果.
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