接种COVID-19疫苗的可接受性:黎巴嫩居民之间的跨部门研究
Souraya Domiati1, Fadi Hodeib2, Rania El Majzoub2
1Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|June 29, 2023
概括
对疫苗副作用的担忧阻碍了黎巴嫩接受COVID-19疫苗接种. 公共卫生运动必须解决安全问题,并鼓励群体免疫接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 对冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗副作用的担忧对全球疫苗接种工作构成了重大障碍.
- 了解疫苗犹对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩人口中COVID-19疫苗接种的可接受性.
- 确定影响黎巴嫩COVID-19疫苗接受的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 2021年2月进行了一项横截面研究,涉及811名黎巴嫩成年人.
- 数据收集采用了一个调查问卷来评估人口统计,COVID-19经验,焦虑和疫苗态度.
- 使用SPSS版本23进行统计分析,显著性设置为P ≤0.05.
主要成果:
- 只有45.4%的参与者接受了COVID-19疫苗.
- 负面预测因素包括对疫苗副作用的担忧;积极预测因素是焦虑和频繁的COVID-19新闻消费.
- 如果接种疫苗是旅行要求,接种疫苗的接受度会增加.
结论:
- 很大一部分 (54.7%) 的黎巴嫩成年人不愿意或不确定是否接种疫苗.
- 需要有针对性的运动来鼓励接种疫苗,强调疫苗的安全性,以实现群体免疫.
- 公共卫生信息应该利用可信的来源,如公共卫生部和当地新闻媒体.
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