在伊朗德黑兰,避孕药撤销高患病率的原因,伊朗
Amir Erfani1, Ali-Asghar Kolahi2
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Nipissing University, 100 College Drive, Box 5002, North Bay, ON, P1B 8L7, Canada. amire@nipissingu.ca.
Scientific reports
|June 29, 2023
概括
戒断在伊朗是一种常见的避孕方法,通常是因为没有副作用和增加亲密性等感知到的好处而选择的. 对现代方法副作用的恐惧显著影响了这种选择,许多女性犹不决地转换,即使是免费的.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 避孕研究研究 避孕研究
- 伊朗医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 戒断性交 (coitus interruptus) 是伊朗非常普遍的一种避孕方法.
- 了解其广泛使用背后的原因对于生殖健康倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索伊朗已婚女性中戒断使用背后的动机和决策过程.
- 确定影响选择戒断而不是现代避孕方法的因素.
主要方法:
- 对79名已婚女性 (15-49岁) 进行了一项面对面的半结构化调查,使用戒断.
- 在德黑兰的五个初级医疗保健中心进行了采访.
- 数据收集发生在2021年9月至10月期间.
主要成果:
- 退出主要是共同决定 (67%),女性 (19%) 或丈夫 (14%) 有时单独决定.
- 感知到的好处包括没有副作用,低成本,易于使用,增强性快乐/亲密性.
- 选择退出的主要原因是"现代方法的副作用" (37%) 和"害怕副作用" (16%).
- 对副作用的恐惧在受教育程度较低的妇女和那些丈夫是唯一的决策者中更为普遍.
- 大多数女性 (75%) 表示不愿意转向现代方法,即使是免费的,特别是受过更高教育的夫妇.
结论:
- 伊朗的戒断使用是由感知到的优势和对现代避孕药副作用的重大担忧驱动的.
- 需要有针对性的咨询和公共卫生活动来解决对现代方法的担忧,并提高对戒断有效性和现代避孕方案的理解.
- 干预措施应考虑夫妇的教育水平和决策动态,以促进明智的避孕选择.
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