预防性干预研究中的种族和民族代表性:一项方法论研究
Pamela R Buckley1, Velma McBride Murry2, Charleen J Gust3
1Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA. pamela.buckley@colorado.edu.
概括
针对种族种族青年的文化定制干预措施在研究中代表性不足. 研究表明,报告不善和缺乏代表性,突出了健康和福利计划的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 美国的种族少数民族群体面临着对资源的不平等接入,加剧公共卫生差异和根植于结构性种族主义的不平等.
- 这些群体也不成比例地容易受到气候变化的影响,这凸显了解决综合症状况的系统变革的必要性.
- 检查促进公平健康和福祉的战略对于立即努力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析文化定制干预措施对种族族裔青年的普遍性.
- 评估报告趋势和对这些干预措施的研究质量.
- 检查研究质量,文化定制课程和种族种族入学之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从健康青年发展蓝图 (2010-2021) 登记册中对885个计划进行描述性分析.
- 评估了文化定制干预的流行程度和样本特征的报告.
- 推断分析检查了报告时间趋势和研究质量与种族/民族入学率之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 只有2%的节目针对黑人或非裔美国青年,4%的节目针对西班牙裔或拉丁裔青年.
- 在报告种族的研究中,白人参与者最常见 (35%),其次是黑人或非裔美国人 (28%).
- 报道种族和民族的情况并没有改善;没有发现高质量的研究与种族种族青年的计划或样本之间的关系.
结论:
- 在健康和福利计划中,关于种族族群的研究存在重大差距.
- 改善报告和更好的代表性对于减少差异至关重要.
- 提高干预效益需要解决少数群体青年缺乏代表性的问题.
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