社区的体育素养 (PL4C):体育素养,体育活动和与福祉的关联
Yiling Tang1, Beatrix Algurén2, Chelsea Pelletier3
1School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
BMC public health
|June 29, 2023
概括
儿童的体力素养 (PL) 与更好的心理健康有关,特别是通过减少内化问题. 中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 部分调解了这种关系,强调了积极的生活方式对儿童心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体素养 (PL) 是儿童体育活动和随后的健康益处的关键因素.
- 了解PL,运动行为和心理健康之间的关系对于儿童的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大儿童的基线身体素养和运动行为.
- 探索中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 在PL与精神健康之间的关联中的潜在调解.
主要方法:
- 对加拿大二年级儿童使用PLAYfun和PLAYself进行PL评估的纵向研究.
- 通过强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 客观地测量身体活动的加速度计和精神健康.
主要成果:
- 儿童平均每天接受111.1分钟的MVPA,其中97.3%满足活动指南.
- PL与MVPA和大多数SDQ变量相关,不包括外部化问题.
- MVPA部分调解了PL与内化问题之间的负面关联.
结论:
- 尽管身体活动水平很高,但儿童的运动能力和自我感知PL与以前的研究相似.
- 身体素养显示出与儿童内化问题和总体困难的独立关联.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究才能充分理解PL与心理健康的联系.
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