在一般青少年人口中,避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的患病率和负担
Lara Van Buuren1, Catharine Anne Kerle Fleming2,3, Phillipa Hay4
1School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Journal of eating disorders
|June 29, 2023
概括
青少年中回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的患病率为1.98%,类似于神经性厌食症. 在这项研究中,ARFID没有显著影响生活质量或痛苦.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在社区青少年中避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的患病率和影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 调查ARFID与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 和心理痛苦的关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在澳大利亚新南威尔士州的一般青少年人口中确定可能的ARFID的患病率.
- 评估可能的ARFID和HRQoL与心理痛苦之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 2017年,5072名中学生 (11-19岁) 的代表性样本完成了在线EveryBODY调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,饮食行为,心理痛苦和HRQoL (身体和心理社会).
主要成果:
- 可能的ARFID的患病率为1.98% (95%CI为1.63-2.41),在学年之间没有显著差异.
- 在有或没有可能的ARFID的参与者之间,没有发现体重状况,心理困扰或HRQoL的显著差异.
- 观察到可能患有ARFID的女性与男性的比例略高,但在统计学上显著 (1:1.7).
结论:
- 在青少年中可能的ARFID患病率与神经性厌食症和过度饮食障碍相当.
- 认同为女孩的青少年可能更容易受到ARFID的感染,需要进一步的研究来确认.
- 在青春期,ARFID对HRQoL的影响可能是最小的,在成年期可能会增加.
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