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关于术后妄想和神经认知障碍的临床文献:一个历史的系统性审查
Gianluca Villa1, Lorenzo Foti2,3, Tessa Piazzini2,3
1Department of Health Science Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. gianluca.villa@unifi.it.
Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care
|June 29, 2023
概括
研究表明,自1955年以来,关于外科手术前神经认知障碍 (PND) 的研究一直在稳步增加. 这一趋势突出了PND.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 自1955年以来,术后认知障碍已经被记录在案,人们对术前神经认知障碍 (PND) 的研究兴趣越来越大.
- 了解医生和研究人员对PND意义的看法至关重要.
- 本综述分析了专注于PND的临床论文随着时间的推移而发生的演变.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析PND临床论文的编辑特征.
- 追踪与PND相关的研究重点和出版趋势的变化.
- 评估PND在医学文献中日益增长的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2021年3月.
- 包括的研究是人类前性或后性临床研究,重点关注PND发病率,危险因素,治疗方法或结果.
- 总共分析了2109篇文章的参考资料和编辑特征.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,针对PND的出版物持续增加.
- 研究注意力特别增长在成人和老年患者接受整体手术的背景下.
- 趋势表明,随着时间的推移,PND相关出版物的编辑特征发生了变化.
结论:
- 图书统计分析表明,科学文献中对PND的关注度稳定且越来越大.
- 这些发现强调了PND日益增长的临床相关性,特别是在老年手术患者中.
- 建议临床医生认识到并解决PND在患者护理中的重要性.
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