身体纪律作为一个规范的童年经验在新加坡
Mioko Sudo1, Ying Qing Won1, Winnie W Y Chau2
1Psychology Division, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, 639818, Singapore.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|June 29, 2023
概括
在新加坡儿童中,体力纪律很常见,随着年龄的增长,患病率下降. 然而,父亲的身体纪律与父母对照顾和自主权的感知较低有关,这挑战了严格育儿的观点,认为严格育儿是唯一有益的.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 文化规范性理论认为,父母的行为是根据社会规范来解释的.
- 以前的研究表明,新加坡对体力纪律的接受度很高,可能被视为护理.
- 关于新加坡家庭体育纪律的流行和影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查新加坡儿童中父母体力纪律的普遍性.
- 为了检查体育训练暴露的流行率的纵向变化.
- 评估体育训练暴露与儿童对父母关怀和控制的看法之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对710名儿童 (出生队列) 的长度研究,父母报告了4.5岁,6岁,9岁和11岁的身体纪律.
- 使用育儿风格和维度问卷和阿拉巴马州育儿问卷进行纪律报告.
- 评估儿童报告的家长照顾和控制,使用9岁儿童的家长联系工具.
主要成果:
- 超过80%的儿童在所有评估年龄段都经历过体力训练,尽管患病率从4.5岁降至11岁.
- 频繁的父亲体力纪律与儿童报告的较低的父亲照顾和更高的拒绝自主性相关.
- 母亲的体力纪律与孩子对母亲的育儿评价没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 身体纪律在新加坡非常普遍,但并不一定导致孩子认为父母是关心的.
- 父亲的身体纪律对孩子对父亲的照顾和自主权的看法产生了负面影响,挑战了文化解释.
- 研究结果表明,需要对身体纪律对父母与子女关系的长期影响有细微的了解.
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