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在COVID-19大流行期间,儿童对感知到的威胁和创伤的差异
Gabriele Kohlboeck1, Anna Wenter2,3, Kathrin Sevecke4,2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Tirol Kliniken, Milser Straße 10, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria. gabriele.kohlboeck@tirol-kliniken.at.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|June 29, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,儿童遭受了严重的压力和创伤. 大约25%的儿童经历了中度至临床相关的创伤症状,突出了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给儿童和青少年带来了相当大的压力和潜在的创伤.
- 之前的研究还没有专门检查与COVID-19大流行有关的儿童自我报告的压力和创伤水平.
- 这项研究通过调查7至13岁儿童的感知威胁,暴露和创伤症状来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估与COVID-19大流行有关的7至13岁儿童的感知威胁,暴露和创伤症状.
- 探索父母报告的可能预测儿童患COVID-19易受感染的风险较高的因素.
- 根据他们的经历和症状,确定儿童的子组.
主要方法:
- 采集了752名儿童的横截面数据,使用儿童和青少年创伤查自我报告 (CATS) 问卷.
- 采用探索性分析,包括混合数据的因子分析和等级分类,以确定不同小组的儿童.
- 利用线性回归建模来分析父母报告的因素与儿童脆弱性,创伤症状和创伤后成长之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了具有临床相关创伤症状和COVID-19相关恐惧的高风险子组儿童.
- 发现家长的创伤报告是识别高风险儿童的重要指标.
- 探索性分析显示,根据儿童报告的经历和症状,他们分为不同的儿童群.
结论:
- 大约25%的儿童报告中度至临床相关水平的创伤症状.
- 迫切需要向这些儿童提供足够的支持,以减轻创伤并防止精神病理的发展.
- 父母报告是早期识别需要流行病后心理支持的儿童的宝贵工具.
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