在儿科康复中比较三个指导方法:背景,结果和机制
Gillian King1,2, Fiona Graham3, Schirin Ahkbari Ziegler4
1Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|June 30, 2023
概括
这篇论文比较了三种儿科康复辅导方法:应对和照顾有特殊需要的婴儿 (COPCA),职业绩效辅导 (OPC) 和儿童康复中以解决方案为中心的辅导 (SFC-peds). 辅导可以提高儿童的目标实现和赋权.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 辅导干预 辅导干预
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 辅导代表了儿科康复的范式转变,从治疗师作为专家的模式转向客户赋权和能力建设方法.
- 研究了三种不同的辅导模式:应对和照顾有特殊需求的婴儿 (COPCA),职业绩效辅导 (OPC) 和儿童康复中以解决方案为中心的辅导 (SFC-peds).
研究的目的:
- 为了对比COPCA,OPC和SFC-peds的理论基础.
- 讨论与这些辅导方法相关的结果和假设变化机制的证据.
- 探索有效的教练思维方式,并提出儿科康复教练的未来研究和实践方向.
主要方法:
- 在儿科康复中对三个指导方法进行比较分析.
- 审查现有证据的结果和变化的机制.
- 讨论实践者的思维方式对于有效的指导至关重要.
主要成果:
- 辅导方法,尽管有不同的理论基础,共享类似的变化机制和预期的结果,包括目标实现,赋权和能力建设.
- 越来越多的证据支持教练对教练的积极影响.
- 强调了利益相关者的价值和对参与和自我效能等机制的初步理解.
结论:
- 辅导是一种关系式,以目标为导向,以证据为基础的方法,促进儿童康复的赋权和能力.
- 有效的辅导依赖于从业者的思维方式,其特点是开放性,好奇心和以客户为中心的关注.
- 这些方法意味着向儿童康复机构的客户赋权的转变.
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
127
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
127
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
757
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
757
01:21Behavior Modification
202
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
202
01:19Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
88
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
88
01:30Family Therapy
86
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
86