在澳大利亚各地,婴儿和产前参与儿童保护
Melissa O'Donnell1,2, Fernando Lima1, Miriam Maclean1
1Australian Centre for Child Protection, University of South Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Child maltreatment
|June 30, 2023
概括
澳大利亚的婴儿的儿童保护参与度最高. 产前和婴儿通知,证明和家庭外护理率正在增加,需要基于证据的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会福利 社会福利
背景情况:
- 婴儿 (<1岁) 占澳大利亚儿童保护参与率最高.
- 专注于产前规划和有针对性的支持的政策正在越来越多地实施.
- 需要了解婴儿儿童保护的趋势和差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查澳大利亚在产前和婴儿儿童保护通知,证明和户外照顾方面的趋势.
- 评估这些系统中土著和托雷斯海峡岛民婴儿的过度代表性.
- 提供数据,以告知政策和干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 来自澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所的澳大利亚儿童保护数据分析 (2012年7月 - 2019年6月).
- 统变波桑回归分析以确定发病率比率 (IRR) 和百分比变化.
- 检查产前通知,婴儿通知和婴儿进入户外护理的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在澳大利亚,产前通知每年增加4% (IRR: 1.04).
- 大约33%的产前通知儿童有经证实的病例.
- 婴儿通知 (3%,IRR:1.03) 和进入护理 (2%,IRR:1.02) 的年增长.
结论:
- 在产前和婴儿儿童保护参与的显著增加需要进一步的研究.
- 需要证据证明当前针对弱势家庭的政策和干预措施的有效性.
- 解决日益增长的数字需要专注于为儿童和家庭提供基于证据的结果.
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