在性和性别少数群体中经历了技术促进的虐待
Stefan Vogler1, Rachel Kappel2, Elizabeth Mumford2
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Chicago, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 30, 2023
概括
性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 成年人面临的技术辅助虐待 (TFA) 比非SGM更高. 这种滥用包括监视和声誉损害,通常由非亲密伴侣,突出需要有针对性的支持服务.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
背景情况:
- 技术促进的虐待 (TFA) 是一个研究不足的问题,特别是在性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 成年人中.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于年轻人样本,限制了成人SGM人群对TFA的理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查TFA的患病率,类型和事者在18-35岁的美国成年人的全国代表性样本中.
- 为了比较SGM和非SGM成年人之间的TFA经验.
主要方法:
- 对2,752名美国成年人 (包括504名SGM) 进行了一项调查.
- 一份27项清单评估了六种类型的TFA:监视,网络干扰,声誉损害,监控/跟踪,欺诈和控制/限制访问.
- 受访者报告了他们与事者的关系.
主要成果:
- 与非SGM相比,SGM成年人经历的TFA受害率显著更高.
- 性虐待者更有可能成为非亲密或前亲密伴侣的受害者.
- 在SGM中,除了监测/跟踪外,所有形式的TFA都更频繁.
- 在 cisgender 和非 cisgender 个体之间或在性少数群体的男性和女性之间,没有发现TFA 患病率的显著差异.
结论:
- 成年SGM人面临不成比例地更高的TFA率,需要量身定制的干预和支持.
- 调查结果强调,需要加强对SGMs的医疗保健,受害者服务,技术支持和法律援助.
- 这项研究为未来对SGM种群中TFA的研究提供了基础,并为政策和实践提供了信息.
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