长期COVID及其心血管后果:我们知道什么?
Justyna Aleksandra Składanek1, Michał Leśkiewicz1, Karolina Gumiężna1
1First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
概括
长期的COVID可能会导致持续的心血管问题,如胸痛和心肌炎,即使在SARS-CoV-2感染后恢复过来. 本综述涵盖了这些长期影响的症状,危险因素和治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 流行病导致全球健康面临重大挑战.
- 相当数量的患者在康复后会出现持续的心血管,肺和神经症状,这些症状与组织损伤和炎症有关.
- 微血管功能障碍是SARS-CoV-2感染后长期健康问题的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查有关2019年新冠肺炎疾病 (COVID-19) 的长期心血管后果的现有数据.
- 专注于常见的心血管症状 (胸痛,疲劳,心跳,呼吸困难) 和严重的疾病 (心肌炎,心周炎,姿势性心跳动综合征).
- 确定长期COVID的风险因素,并总结最近诊断和潜在治疗方面的进展.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和对当前科学文献的批判性评价.
- 分析有关COVID-19心血管后果的数据.
- 包括关于长期COVID心血管并发症风险因素,诊断方法和治疗策略的研究.
主要成果:
- 长期的COVID与一系列心血管症状有关,包括胸痛,疲劳,心和呼吸困难.
- 在COVID后的患者中观察到显著的心血管疾病,如心肌炎,心周炎和姿势性心跳动综合征.
- 已经确定了各种风险因素,有助于长期COVID心血管后续的发展.
结论:
- 长期COVID带来了长期心血管并发症的重大负担,需要进一步调查和管理.
- 了解风险因素和推进诊断和治疗选择对于解决COVID-19心血管后果至关重要.
- 持续的研究对于减轻长期COVID对心血管健康的影响至关重要.
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