护士的惊喜问题和概率问题在家庭息护理中有用吗? 一个前性的研究研究
Sang-Yeon Suh1,2, Seok-Joon Yoon3, Cheng-Pei Lin4,5
1Department of Medicine, Dongguk University Medical School, Seoul, South Korea.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|June 30, 2023
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 息治疗和老年医学
- 瘤学和癌症预后 癌症预后
- 护理和临床评估
背景情况:
- 惊喜问题 (SQ) 和概率问题 (PQ) 用于选在息护理.
- 虽然PQ显示出比时间预测更高的准确性,但护士使用SQ和PQ的实用性仍未得到充分研究.
- 准确的预后评估对于优化接受家庭息护理的晚期癌症患者的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在晚期癌症患者中,使用惊喜问题 (SQ) 和概率问题 (PQ) 评估护士评估的准确性.
- 为了确定SQs和PQs在家庭息护理的背景下预后价值.
- 为了比较SQ和PQ在不同时间段 (1,2,4和6周) 的表现.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性单中心队列研究,其中包括接受晚期癌症家庭息治疗的成年患者.
- 息护理护士使用SQ来评估患者 ("如果患者在X时间框架内死亡,你会感到惊吗?") 和PQs ('在X个时间框架内,患者活着的概率是多少? "). 在这个问题上,我认为.
- 对于SQ和PQ,在1,2,4和6周间隔计算了灵敏度,特异性和整体准确性.
主要成果:
- 招募了81名患者,平均存活时间为47天.
- 1周后,SQ获得了50.0%的灵敏度,93.2%的特异性和88.9%的整体准确度;PQ获得了12.5%的灵敏度,100.0%的特异性和91.3%的整体准确度.
- 在6周后,SQ显示了84.6%的灵敏度,42.9%的特异性和62.9%的整体准确度;PQ显示了59.0%的灵敏度,66.7%的特异性和63.0%的整体准确度. 在所有时间框架中,PQ始终表现出比SQ更高的特异性.
结论:
- 惊喜问题 (SQ) 和概率问题 (PQ) 在评估家庭息护理患者的预后方面都表现出可接受的准确性.
- 在所有评估的时间框架中,概率问题 (PQ) 与意外问题 (SQ) 相比,具有更高的特异性.
- 护士领导的SQ和PQ可以作为在家庭息护理环境中提供补充预后信息的宝贵工具.
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