健康应用程序是否会对肥胖患者造成耻辱?
Annabelle Mielitz1, Evgenii Pustozerov1, Ute Von Jan2
1Department of Digital Medicine, Medical Faculty OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|June 30, 2023
概括
在果的App Store中,很少有肥胖应用程序使用污名化的语言或图像. 然而,一些减肥应用程序可能会促进不切实际的身体形象,可能会造成伤害.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动健康应用程序在医疗保健中越来越普遍.
- 人们担心数字健康工具有可能延续社会偏见.
- 肥胖是一个复杂的健康问题,经常受到社会耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 分析果应用商店"医药"类别的移动应用程序,以歧视与肥胖相关的内容.
- 确定这些应用程序中潜在的污名化文字和图像语言的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 对"医药"类别内的应用程序进行了系统审查.
- 应用程序检查了与肥胖和体重管理相关的关键词和图像.
- 内容分析侧重于识别可能导致体重耻辱的语言和视觉内容.
主要成果:
- 在检查的71个应用程序中,只有5个 (约7%) 被认为可能会对肥胖造成耻辱.
- 污名化的例子包括在减肥应用程序中过度推广极其苗条的身体类型.
- 该研究发现了有限但现有的潜在有害内容实例.
结论:
- 虽然大多数检查的与肥胖相关的应用程序似乎没有公开的污名化,但很少有一部分需要注意.
- 研究结果强调,需要在数字健康领域仔细创建和审查内容,以避免延续体重偏差.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索健康应用程序中微妙的污名化的影响.
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