从门诊病例记录中提取的糖尿病患病率和持续时间数据代表了保加利亚人口
Evgeniy Krastev1, Simeon Abanos1, Petko Kovachev1
1Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridsky, Bulgaria.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|June 30, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了1型糖尿病患者的疾病持续时间比2型更长. 这些关于保加利亚糖尿病患病率和持续时间的发现为公共卫生报告提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病影响全球数百万人,患病率和持续时间是关键的健康指标.
- 现有的糖尿病患病率报告通常依赖于调整后的估计,这可能会限制现实数据的准确性.
- 了解疾病持续时间对于评估长期疾病管理和医疗保健系统影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出关于保加利亚人口1型和2型糖尿病患病率和疾病持续时间的新数据.
- 用大型临床数据集分析糖尿病按年龄和性别的分布.
- 确定糖尿病疾病持续时间的准确估计,并将其与1型和2型患者进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用2018年保加利亚501,065名糖尿病患者的综合门诊记录 (6,887,876).
- 提取和分析了43818例1型糖尿病和457247例2型糖尿病病例的数据.
- 将数据映射到观察医疗结果伙伴关系共同数据模型中以实现标准化.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病影响到保加利亚人口的9.77%,具有1型和2型糖尿病的特定流行数据,跨年龄和性别.
- 2型糖尿病的分布与已确定的身体质量指数 (BMI) 峰值保持一致.
- 准确的疾病持续时间估计:类型1 (10.92-11.08年) 和类型2 (7.97-8.02年).
结论:
- 与2型糖尿病患者相比,1型糖尿病患者的疾病持续时间明显长.
- 该研究强调了将疾病持续时间纳入官方糖尿病流行报告的重要性.
- 这项研究为有关糖尿病管理的公共卫生战略提供了坚实的,数据驱动的基础.
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