意大利缺少病理学家:对学生和居民的调查
Giuseppe D'Abbronzo1, Stefano Lucà1, Emma Carraturo1
1Pathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Pathologica
|June 30, 2023
概括
医学学生对病理学缺乏兴趣,原因是对该领域的知识不足. 改善医学生和住院病理学教育对于解决意大利病理学家短缺至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 病理学劳动力 病理学劳动力
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 意大利面临病理学家短缺,影响国家卫生系统 (NHS).
- 这种短缺源于医学课程学生 (MCS) 缺乏兴趣,以及研究生医学院 (PGMS) 的高学率.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学学生对病理学职业兴趣下降的原因.
- 了解导致意大利PGMS病理学院居民 (PSRs) 不满的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过Facebook开发和分发了两个调查:一个是最后一年的MCS,一个是PSR.
- 该MCS调查包括10个关于对病理活动的感知问题的问题.
- 该PSR调查包括8个问题,重点关注意大利PGMS的赞赏和最不欣赏的方面.
主要成果:
- 500家MCS和51家PSR公司回应了调查.
- 似乎MCS缺乏兴趣与对病理学家角色的不完全理解有关.
- 公共服务报告表明,意大利PGMS中的某些教学组件需要改进.
结论:
- 该研究强调,缺乏对病理学临床意义的认识会阻止MCS.
- 公共服务管理人员认为,目前的意大利PGMS与他们的专业利益不充分一致.
- 建议包括为MCSs复兴病理学课程课程,并加强PGMS培训计划.
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