使用 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模型试验职业体育活动干预:通过社区伙伴关系量身定制
Debra L Fetherman1, Joan Cebrick-Grossman1
1The University of Scranton.
Workplace health & safety
|June 30, 2023
概括
这项研究成功地增加了体力活动,并减少了女性医护人员的久坐行为,使用了量身定制的干预措施. 在工作场所促进健康方面,前进-前进模型被证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 医疗保健和社会援助工作者面临着由于工作场所卫生资源有限和体力活动计划参与率低而导致肥胖风险升高的风险.
- 这一群人群经常经历高水平的久坐行为,导致负面的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 在计划,实施和评估一个名为Project Move的实验体育活动干预措施时,应用 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模型 (PPM).
- 促进职业体育活动,减少女性医疗保健和社会援助工作者的久坐行为.
主要方法:
- 利用基于社区的参与型研究伙伴关系来确定影响身体活动的因素.
- 应用了前后处理模型 (PPM) 来定制和实施"项目移动"干预.
- 利用合作伙伴关系资源进行干预实施和评估.
主要成果:
- 在12周的干预后,参与者在工作中平均每天完成了7,000步.
- 观察到坐着时间的显著减少和与健康相关的心理社会措施的积极转变.
- 这项干预措施在改善身体活动水平和减少久坐行为方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 预先处理模型 (PPM) 是一种可行和有效的方法,用于开发定制的干预措施.
- 基于社区的参与性伙伴关系可以成功地解决处于危险的劳动力中的职业体育活动和久坐行为.
- 这项试点干预表明,改善女性医疗保健和社会援助工作者的健康状况具有前景.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
998
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
998
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
1.0K
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
1.0K
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
11
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
11


