高强度的功能训练与传统的军事体育训练相比,诱导了更好的训练适应性
Joonas Helén1, Heikki Kyröläinen1,2, Tommi Ojanen3
1Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|June 30, 2023
概括
与传统训练相比,高强度功能训练 (HIFT) 显著改善了士兵的有氧健身和力量. HIFT是一种有效的,节省时间的方法,可以提高士兵的身体表现.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 军事体育训练旨在通过力量和耐力提高士兵的准备能力.
- 传统的训练方法可能无法完全优化适应所有健身水平.
- 高强度功能训练 (HIFT) 提供了同时进行力量和耐力训练的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较HIFT与传统军事体育训练的有效性.
- 评估士兵在体力表现和身体组成方面的适应.
- 确定HIFT是否是军人高级训练模式.
主要方法:
- 一项为期19周的研究涉及男性征兵 (18-28岁),分为HIFT (EXP) 和传统训练 (CON) 组.
- 一个EXP小组从事HIFT,使用体重,沙袋和水.
- 身体表现和身体成分在基线,中期和干预后均被测量.
主要成果:
- HIFT组在12分钟的跑步测试距离 (11.6%对5.7%) 中表现出更好的改善,最大力量和功率 (3.1-5.0%) 显著增加.
- HIFT组体验到体重和腰围的减少,而传统组显示肌肉质量增加.
- 具有最高初始健身水平的征兵在任何一组都没有表现出改善.
结论:
- HIFT是一种有效和时间效率高的策略,用于提高士兵在服役期间的有氧健身.
- 当前的训练设备可能缺乏足够的渐进性超负荷,以实现最佳的力量发展.
- 在力量和耐力训练中,优化强度和体积至关重要,特别是对于更健康的士兵来说.
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