[基于新的生理年龄测量方法分析和比较法国和经合组织国家的健康衰老]
Jonathan Sicsic1, Jérôme Ronchetti2, Thomas Rapp1
1Université Paris Cité, LIRAES (laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche appliquée en économie-gestion et santé), 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75006 Paris, France - Chaire « Aging UP ! », université Paris Cité, Paris, France - LIEPP (laboratoire interdisciplinaire d'évaluation des politiques publiques), Sciences Po, 27 rue Saint-Guillaume, 75337 Paris, France.
Medecine sciences : M/S
|June 30, 2023
概括
法国在健康老龄化方面排在中下,北欧国家领先. 经济因素显著影响老龄化轨迹,突出了社会经济差异,特别是在法国和美国.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 评估健康老龄化对于了解人口福祉至关重要.
- 现有的措施往往缺乏个人层面的细节性和生理调整.
- 需要进行国际比较来衡量国家健康老龄化表现.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一个新的健康衰老的个人衡量标准.
- 为了比较法国,11个欧洲国家和美国的健康老龄化水平.
- 研究社会经济因素和长期护理政策对健康衰老的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据时间和生理年龄之间的差异开发了一个健康衰老指数.
- 生理年龄调整为伴随疾病和功能健康状况.
- 分析了来自多个国家的39000多个人的数据.
主要成果:
- 法国位于健康老龄化的中下层,落后于北欧国家,瑞士和希腊.
- 经济资本强烈影响生理年龄和健康的衰老.
- 在法国,意大利和美国观察到健康衰老的显著社会经济不平等.
- 长期护理政策的慷慨与人口健康老龄化水平有正相关.
结论:
- 新的措施提供了对个体健康衰老的精细评估.
- 经济和社会因素是健康衰老轨迹的关键决定因素.
- 解决社会经济差异和加强长期护理的政策干预措施可能会改善人口健康老龄化.
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