解释精确复制与概念复制的区别
1Department of Philosophy, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5 Canada.
概括
这篇论文捍卫了科学复制及其区别的价值. 它认为,精确的,实验性的和概念性的复制仍然具有信息性,尽管对系统错误和与扩展的结合有批评.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 科学方法科学方法学
背景情况:
- 正确复制和概念复制之间的区别是有争议的.
- 费斯特和马切里的批评挑战了复制概念的有效性和实用性.
研究的目的:
- 捍卫复制的价值和准确/概念区别.
- 解释概念复制并将其与实验复制区分开来.
主要方法:
- 捍卫复制对来自Feest和Machery的批评.
- 提供概念复制的解释.
- 建立一个三方区分:精确的,实验性的和概念性的复制.
主要成果:
- 即使有潜在的系统错误,复制仍然具有信息意义.
- 概念复制并没有从根本上混,也没有将复制与扩展混为一谈.
- 对马切里复制的重新抽样账户提出了反对意见.
结论:
- 三方区分 (准确,实验,概念) 对于理解科学复制是有价值的.
- 复制,包括概念复制,在科学进步中起着至关重要的作用.
- 对复制的现有批评得到了解决和反驳.
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