感知障碍 增加多样性 在眼脸外科整形外科内
Johsias A Maru1, Nicole D Carvajal1, Alejandra G de Alba Campomanes2
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Journal of academic ophthalmology (2017)
|June 30, 2023
概括
在眼面整形外科手术中,医生多样性有限. 障碍包括客观数据门和缺乏多元化的教师,阻碍代表性不足的群体的招聘. 解决这些问题对于改善学员多样性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科和面部外科整形手术
- 医学教育和培训 医学教育和培训
- 医学中的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 医生多样性仍然是眼科的一个重大挑战,特别是在眼部面部整形外科的子专业.
- 了解申请过程中的障碍对于制定有针对性的战略来加强代表性不足的群体的招聘至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 鉴定眼面整形手术学员增加多样性的感知障碍.
- 收集美国眼科塑料和重建手术学会 (ASOPRS) 的现任研究员和奖学金计划主任 (FPD) 的见解.
主要方法:
- 2021年2月,一个包含15个问题的Qualtrics调查在全国范围内分发给了54名ASOPRS研究员和56名FPD.
- 该调查旨在收集有关眼面整形外科奖学金申请流程中对多样性的感知障碍的数据.
主要成果:
- 获得了57%的响应率,其中34名研究员和29名FPD参与. 显著的多数被确定为在医学 (UiM) 和男性中没有代表性不足.
- 作为主要障碍,FPD指出少数族裔申请人不足以及客观数据 (例如,眼科知识评估计划,USMLE步骤分数) 没有达到值.
- 奖学员优先考虑的"匹配的可能性"最高,而评级"种族/种族多样性教师"和"对少数民族候选人的看法"最低. 关注的性别差异被注意到 (男性的财务问题,女性的家庭问题).
结论:
- FPDs建议,招募多元化的学生,指导和减少申请过程偏见对于改善眼面整形外科的多样性至关重要.
- 该研究中UiM个人的代表性较低 (6%的研究员,7.4%的FPD) 凸显了持续的代表性不足和进一步调查的需要.
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