探索潜在的日程安排相关和性别偏见在眼科住院面试成绩 面试成绩
Chih-Chiun J Chang1, Omar Moussa2, Royce W S Chen2
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Journal of academic ophthalmology (2017)
|June 30, 2023
概括
住院面试分数在下午下降,特别是在下午晚些时候,这表明面试官疲劳会影响评估. 候选人和面试官的性别,面试日和休息时间并没有显著影响得分.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 住院选择过程 选择过程
- 绩效评价 绩效评价 绩效评价 绩效评价
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,根据候选人的人口统计数据,在评估申请材料时存在偏见.
- 疲劳和一天中的时间对表现的影响已被充分记录,但在住院访谈中未被检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查面试时间 (一天中的时间,一周中的日期) 和候选人/面试官性别对眼科住院面试成绩的影响.
- 识别与面试安排和面试人员特征相关的潜在偏见或绩效变化.
主要方法:
- 从单个学术机构对七年 (2013-2019) 的眼科住院面试成绩进行分析.
- 评分被标准化,并在面试日,早上与下午的会议,休息前/后的间隔,以及根据候选人/面试官的性别进行比较.
主要成果:
- 早晨的采访会比下午的采访会得分明显高 (p < 0.001).
- 下午晚些时候的分数明显低于早晨,早晨晚些时候和下午早些时候的分数 (p < 0.001).
- 根据面试日,休息时间,候选人的性别或面试者的性别,没有观察到分数的显著差异.
结论:
- 午后的面试分数,特别是当天晚些时候,显著较低,表明面试官的潜在疲劳.
- 这些发现表明需要进一步研究减轻在入住所选择时的疲劳影响.
- 面试日,休息时间和候选人或面试人员的性别没有明显影响面试成绩.
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