语义干扰通过增加不流性而不是错误来影响语音产生
Kelly Rapoeye1, Robert J Hartsuiker1, Aurélie Pistono1
1Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Royal Society open science
|June 30, 2023
概括
语言生产中的词汇语义困难会引发更多的失语,如自我纠正和暂停,但错误较少. 这表明,不同的语言阶段会产生独特的不流利模式.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 语音制作 语音制作
背景情况:
- 发言不流可能表明语言生产过程中的困难.
- 语言处理的不同阶段可能会导致各种类型的语音错误和失语.
研究的目的:
- 调查词汇语义处理困难是否特别引发连接语音中的错误和失语.
- 根据语言生产阶段区分流利不良的模式.
主要方法:
- 结合了网络任务和图片词干扰任务.
- 在不同的语义分心条件下,分析了参与者的语音失调和错误.
主要成果:
- 与无关的分心因素相比,当与语义上相关的分心词呈现时,参与者产生了显著更多的失流性.
- 语义错误很少出现,这表明失语,而不是错误,是词汇语义困难的主要结果.
- 词法语义上的困难与自我纠正和沉默暂停的增加有关.
结论:
- 语言生产的不同阶段的困难导致了不流利的特定模式.
- 词汇和语义处理的挑战表现为自我纠正和沉默的暂停.
- 这些发现对理解语音监控系统在实时语言生成中的作用有影响.
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