在肺部疾病的诊断评估中的支气管洗 - - 一个机构经验
Swalaha Sadaf Siddiqui1, Tanya Sharma1, Alkesh Kumar Khurana2
1Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Journal of cytology
|June 30, 2023
概括
支气管支气管洗 (BAL) 有效地诊断下呼吸道感染和恶性瘤. 这项研究强调了BALAL.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 诊断细胞学 诊断细胞学
- 呼吸道病理 呼吸道病理
背景情况:
- 支气管支气管洗 (BAL) 是肺病变的标准诊断方法.
- 评估BAL在中央印度人口中诊断肺病变的实用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估支气管支气管洗 (BAL) 对肺病变的诊断价值.
- 确定印度中部由BAL诊断的疾病的范围.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3年的前性横截面研究 (2017年1月至2019年12月).
- 包括所有来自肺部医学和结核病部门患者的BAL标本.
- 细胞病理学与细胞病理学之间的相关性,如果可用.
主要成果:
- 分析了277例病例,其中178例为男性 (64.5%) 和99例为女性 (35.5%).
- 在33%的病例中确定了特定的感染病因,主要是结核病 (26%) 和真菌感染 (2%).
- 在3%的病例中检测到恶性瘤,包括腺癌和小细胞癌;罕见的疾病,如扩散膜损伤也被发现.
结论:
- BAL对于下呼吸道感染和恶性瘤的初级诊断非常有价值.
- BAL有助于诊断扩散性肺部疾病,与临床和成像数据相结合,可能减少对侵入性手术的需要.
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