个人和上下文变量预测在加拿大首次COVID-19封锁期间的音乐消费
Yuvika Dandiwal1, Lindsay Fleming1, Daniel J Levitin1
1Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 30, 2023
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,听音乐是缓解压力的关键应对策略. 个人因素,如女性或年轻人,以及高焦虑水平预测了音乐用于情绪调节的增加.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 音乐学 音乐学 音乐学
背景情况:
- 全球COVID-19封锁扰乱了日常生活,造成了情绪上的痛苦,需要应对机制.
- 在这个时期,听音乐成为一种普遍的策略来管理负面情绪.
- 个人和情境因素会影响音乐对应对的使用.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19期间调查听音乐的个人和上下文预测因素,以缓解COVID-19期间的压力.
- 为了检查音乐听习惯的变化和锁定期间的发现.
- 了解音乐在流行病中对情绪调节的作用.
主要方法:
- 2020年4月的一项加拿大全国调查收集了有关个人和上下文变量的数据.
- 统计分析检查了听音乐缓解压力的预测因素,听/观看的变化以及音乐发现.
- 变量包括人口统计,疫情前的收入,个人价值观,担忧水平,收入变化,COVID-19风险和家庭组成.
主要成果:
- 女性,年轻人,音乐爱好者,以及那些焦虑程度高的人更有可能使用音乐来缓解压力.
- 个人变量与缓解压力的音乐倾听的关联比上下文因素更强.
- 显著的预测因素在音乐听力中因减轻压力,听力变化和音乐发现而有所不同.
结论:
- 个人特征和情绪状态显著影响音乐听力作为应对危机期间的应对策略.
- 音乐是情绪调节的重要工具,特别是在广泛的破坏期间,对脆弱人群来说是如此.
- 了解这些动态可以为公共卫生战略和心理健康倡议提供信息.
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