2010年和2019年医学学生教育工作者和项目主任之间的比较
Prithvi S Sankar1, JoAnn A Giaconi2, Anju Goyal3
1Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Journal of academic ophthalmology (2017)
|June 30, 2023
概括
医学学生眼科教育 (DMSEs) 总监的数量正在增长,更多的女性担任领导职务. 然而,与眼科项目主任 (PD) 相比,这些主任不太可能成为主席.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 眼科 领导力 眼科领导力
- 学术医学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 大学眼科教授协会 (AUPO) 已经看到医学学生眼科教育主任 (DMSEs) 的突出地位增加.
- 与眼科项目主任 (PD) 相比,了解DMSEs的人口趋势和领导途径对于学术眼科至关重要.
- 从这些独特的领导力轨道获得学术晋升的潜力值得研究.
研究的目的:
- 在2010年至2019年期间,检查DMSEs和PD在学术眼科医学的人口统计差异.
- 分析DMSE和PD的数量,性别分布和地理代表性的趋势.
- 为了比较DMSEs和PDs的学术晋升轨迹,特别是他们晋升到主席职位.
主要方法:
- 一个使用AUPO目录从2010年到2019年的数据库研究.
- 使用公开可用的资源编制了DMSE和PD的人口概况.
- 进行了奇方位分析,以评估人口统计趋势和差异.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2019年,DMSE的数量稳步增加,而PD的数量保持稳定.
- 与2010年相比,2019年DMSE中女性的比例显著增加;女性PD的比例保持稳定.
- 眼科住院毕业年份对于这两组人来说都很相似,但PD在2019年更有可能成为主席,而不是DMSEs.
结论:
- 在DMSE队列中出现了显著的增长,伴随着女性的代表性不断增加.
- PD的数量和PD角色中的女性比例一直保持一致.
- 与PD相比,DMSEs似乎不太可能上升到主席职位,这表明在学术眼科医学的领导力进展途径不同.
相关概念视频
01:20Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
227
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
227
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
01:18Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
793
Maintaining nurses' educational and administrative records in healthcare settings, including hospitals and nursing schools, is paramount. Here's a breakdown of the types of academic records mentioned:
793
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:08Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
01:26Methods of Documentation II: POMR
998
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
998