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利用专业性导师来解决学术眼科中的性骚扰问题
Michelle T Cabrera1,2, Karen L Christopher3, Megan E Collins4
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Journal of academic ophthalmology (2017)
|June 30, 2023
概括
在学术眼科部门的专业性导师角色可能会增加对性骚扰的报告. 这项研究发现,虽然骚扰率保持稳定,但拥有导师的部门报告率更高.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 工作场所骚扰 工作场所骚扰
背景情况:
- 工作场所性骚扰是学术环境中的一个重要问题.
- 现有的报告机制可能不足以解决这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个新角色的有效性,专业性导师,在学术眼科部门.
- 评估这一角色对性骚扰报告率和部门气候的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心随机对照调查研究,涉及16个学术眼科部门.
- 各部门被分配到一个专业化指导小组或一个控制小组6-10个月.
- 干预前后的调查对教师和实习生进行了管理,分析了546个完整的反应.
主要成果:
- 16%的受访者在前10个月经历过工作场所性骚扰,南部/中西部地区的风险更高.
- 拥有专业化导师的部门报告率增加 (7%至23%),而对照组报告率下降 (27%至12%).
- 大多数教师和实习生在干预组建议专业性导师角色和教育课程.
结论:
- 学术眼科部门的性骚扰率很高.
- 专业精神的导师角色被认为是有利的,并可能有助于增加性骚扰报告.
- 进一步实施专业化导师和教育计划得到教师和领导层的支持.
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