跨性别的旅程:权利和"人类"的 (非) 认可
Liliana Rodrigues1, Ana R Pinho1, Nuno Santos Carneiro2
1Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Frontiers in sociology
|June 30, 2023
概括
葡萄牙和巴西的跨性别人士认为权利是局部和排他性的,影响了身份结构. 这项研究强调了社会结构如何延续跨性别恐惧症,挑战生物医学规范并倡导人权改革.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人权研究 人权研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 生物医学观点往往主导着关于跨性别者的生活的西方背景.
- 人权范式越来越多地挑战了这些正常化的生物医学观点.
- 了解跨性别者对权利的看法对于社会和身份发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索葡萄牙和巴西的跨性别者如何看待他们的社会文化,经济和政治权利的承认.
- 分析这些感知对身份 (解构) 过程的影响.
- 挑战生物医学规范化,并倡导一个人权框架.
主要方法:
- 在巴西和葡萄牙进行了35次半结构化采访,对巴西和葡萄牙的跨性别者,跨性别者和跨性别者进行了采访.
- 采用主题分析来解释参与者叙述.
- 确定了六个关键主题:权利受益者,权利类型,分配范式,本地与全球权利,不承认"人类"和变性恐惧症/性别歧视.
主要成果:
- 权利被视为局限于特定的国家,地区和国际背景,往往存在于"地方"而不是"全球"权利.
- 不承认"人类"是组织对权利感知分析的中心主题.
- 人权框架可以无意中为隐形和排斥创造平台.
结论:
- 社会结构产生和维持变性恐惧症,影响权利感知和身份.
- 针对跨性别者的暴力是一种连续性,由医疗,家庭和社会"规范化装置"延续.
- 改革跨性别概念对于社会转型和打击跨性别恐惧症至关重要.
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