工作压力和心理适应如何预测中国女性移民制造业工人之间的人际需求:结构方程模型
Rongxi Wang1,2, Xiaoyue Yu2, Hui Chen2
1Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Shanghai 201318, China.
Safety and health at work
|June 30, 2023
概括
工作压力和心理适应影响女性移民工人的情绪状态. 更糟糕的情绪可能会导致无法满足的人际需求,增加自杀念头的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 专注于中国深的女性移民制造业工人.
- 考察工作压力,心理适应,情绪状态和人际关系需求的相互作用.
- 针对面临独特职业和社会挑战的弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作压力,心理适应,情绪状态和人际关系需求之间的直接和间接关系.
- 了解情绪状态在适应过程中的调解作用.
- 确定与这些人口中的负面结果相关的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面调查设计. 横截面调查设计.
- 从16家工厂收集的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 该SEM模型显示可接受的适合研究人群.
- 工作压力直接影响了情绪状态和人际关系需求.
- 心理适应直接影响情绪状态,间接影响人际需求,情绪状态作为调解者.
结论:
- 工作压力和心理适应不良与负面情绪状态有关.
- 情绪恶化与未满足的人际需求相关,这是自杀念头的前身.
- 调查结果强调,女性移徙工人需要心理健康支持.
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