卫生科学专业发展:对公平,多样性,包容性,原住民和可访问性干预措施的范围审查
Kiera Liblik1, Veeral Desai, Grace Yin
1Ms. Liblik: Medical Student, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Mr. Desai: Medical Student, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Yin: Medical Student, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Ng: Medical Student, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Maho: Medical Student, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Cohen: Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Kingston Health Science Center, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Soleas: Director of Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kingston Health Science Center, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
专注于公平,多样性,包容性,土著性和可访问性 (EDIIA) 的专业发展计划对医疗保健至关重要. 本次审查强调了提高EDIIA培训对医疗保健专业人员的定量有效性的关键特征.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 公平,多样性,包容性,土著性和可访问性 (EDIIA) 对医疗保健专业发展 (PD) 至关重要.
- 有效的EDIIA能力改善了患者健康,员工福祉和医疗保健服务.
- 在了解基于EDIIA的PD程序及其组件的有效性方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 对基于EDIIA的PD计划对医疗保健工作者有效性的定量数据进行审查.
- 在EDIIA培训中确定与提高定量有效性相关的关键特征.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (EBSCOhost,MEDLINE,PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 声明指导了审查过程.
- 在审查了14316个参考文献后,包括36篇文章,包括6552名参与者.
主要成果:
- 干预侧重于文化 (22),性别 (11),性取向 (9),土著 (6),种族 (6),能力主义 (1) 和年龄主义 (1).
- 该审查确定了与基于EDIIA的PD培训增强的定量有效性相关的关键特征.
- 参与者主要是女性 (72.9%).
结论:
- 尽管对EDIIA PD的兴趣增加,但对边缘化人口的护理仍然存在显著的差异.
- 确定了与有效的EDIIAPD培训相关的关键特征.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑对这些干预措施在医疗机构中的大规模实施和评估.
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