编辑:部分住院计划的未开发潜力
Rishi Gautam1, Danielle N Healey1, Suchita Batwara1
1GWU School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
概括
部分住院计划 (PHPs) 为青少年提供密集的,具有成本效益的心理健康护理,弥合住院和门诊服务之间的差距. 这些计划改善了患者的治疗结果,并减少了医院再入院.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 青少年心理健康状况的全球流行率不断上升,给现有的护理系统带来了压力.
- 患有高风险疾病的青少年通常需要密集的住院护理,但缺乏足够的出院后资源.
- 部分住院计划 (PHPs) 提供中等水平的护理,以防止住院和减少再入院.
研究的目的:
- 审查跨诊断青少年部分住院计划中的患者结果.
- 提高对PHPs作为青少年密集治疗选择的有效性的理解.
- 突出PHPs作为青少年心理健康护理的成本有效解决方案.
主要方法:
- 在青少年部分住院计划中对患者结果的系统审查.
- 在PHP中分析跨诊断治疗模式.
- 与住院和门诊护理相比,PHP有效性的评估.
主要成果:
- 部分住院计划提供每周平均20小时的密集治疗.
- PHPs是住院治疗的经济有效的替代方案.
- 有证据表明,PHPs有助于安全出院,并减少医院再入院.
结论:
- 部分住院计划对于解决青少年精神卫生保健升级差距至关重要.
- PHPs提供了一个可行的和有效的中间护理选择,改善患者的治疗结果.
- 在PHP中对跨诊断方法的进一步研究可以优化青少年心理健康治疗.
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