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身体和精神多病症的年轻人幸福水平较低:基于人口的研究
Ena Lindhart Thomsen1, Kirsten Arntz Boisen2, Anette Andersen3
1Center of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
概括
患有身心多病症的年轻人报告说,他们的幸福感和生活满意度较低. 这个弱势群体需要在医疗机构进行系统的多病症和心理社会福祉查.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在年轻人中同时出现的身体和精神健康状况 (多病症) 带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解多病症对福祉和健康行为的影响对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻人的福祉,健康行为和青春生活经验 (YP) 与身体-精神多病症相比,与那些完全身体或精神疾病的人相比.
- 确定YP所面临的特定挑战与同时出现的条件.
主要方法:
- 丹麦全国性基于学校的调查,对3,671名年轻人 (14-26岁) 进行了身体和/或精神状况调查.
- 评估幸福感 (WHO-5幸福指数),生活满意度 (Cantril梯子),以及健康行为和青少年生活的七个领域.
- 使用了描述性统计和多层次物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 52%的身心多病症患者报告健康状况不佳,相比之下,27%的身心多病症患者和44%的精神多病症患者的健康状况不佳.
- 多病症与生活满意度低下,心理社会挑战和健康风险行为明显更高的几率有关.
- 孤独,自我伤害和自杀念头的可能性增加,与单一条件相比,在多病症的YP中观察到.
结论:
- 患有身心多病症的年轻人面临着明显更高的健康,生活满意度和心理社会挑战的风险.
- 这一群人群特别脆弱,需要在所有医疗保健机构进行系统的多病症和心理社会福祉查.
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