青少年对父母的自杀想法和行为披露的特点
Alexandra H Bettis1, Elizabeth Cosby2, Margaret M Benningfield1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
概括
许多青少年向父母披露了自杀想法和行为 (SI/SB),但有些人没有告诉任何人. 家长的回应各不相同,这突显了家庭需要更好的沟通支持,以应对青少年心理健康挑战.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀想法和行为 (SI/SB) 是青少年群体的重大问题.
- 青少年对SI/SB的治疗通常取决于披露,但披露的经验研究不足.
- 了解父母对青少年心理健康的参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年披露SI/SB的情况.
- 检查青少年向谁披露SI/SB.
- 了解青少年对父母对SI/SB披露的反应以及父母希望采取的行动的看法.
主要方法:
- 研究包括精神病医院住院的青少年.
- 典型的青少年SI/SB披露.
- 评估父母感知到的反应和父母喜欢的行为.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的青少年直接向父母披露SI/SB.
- 15%-20%的青少年在住院之前没有披露SI/SB.
- 父母的回应范围从验证到取消.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了青少年SI/SB中父母沟通的重要性.
- 支持家长和青少年讨论SI/SB的含义存在.
- 改善家长的反应可以积极影响青少年心理健康支持.
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