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在2岁的日本儿童中使用听觉法获得的参考血压值:来自日本环境和儿童研究
Naoya Fujita1, Hidetoshi Mezawa2, Kyongsun Pak3
1Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 4267-Chome, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan. fujita708@hkg.odn.ne.jp.
现在可以获得2岁的日本儿童使用听觉测试的确定的参考血压 (BP) 值. 这项研究为日本儿科健康监测提供了关键的血压百分位数.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 缺乏确定的参考血压 (BP) 值,日本儿童通过听觉测量.
- 需要准确的血压数据来早期发现和管理儿科高血压.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2岁的日本儿童的参考血压值,使用了听觉.
- 为了比较lambda-mu-sigma (LMS) 方法与BP数据分析的多项式回归模型的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从日本环境和儿童研究 (JECS) 出生的出生队列数据的横截面分析.
- 在3361名2岁儿童身上进行了三倍的辅助血压测量.
- 使用LMS方法估计的参考BP值,与多项式回归模型进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与多项式回归模型相比,LMS方法在估计参考BP值方面具有更高的有效性.
- 提供了男孩和女孩的缩和腹缩血压的第50个,第90个,第95个和第99个百分点的参考值.
- 例子:对于2岁的男孩,在第50百分位的高度上,静脉血压为91mmHg,静脉血压为52mmHg.
结论:
- 成功确定并提供了2岁日本儿童的参考血压值.
- 这些通过听觉获得的参考值对于日本的儿科健康评估至关重要.
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相关概念视频
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Sites for measruring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure