什么是耐火景观? 什么是耐火景观? 走向一个综合定义
Fiona E Newman Thacker1, Marc Castellnou Ribau2, Harm Bartholomeus3
1Soil, Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Fiona.newman-thacker@wur.nl.
Ambio
|June 30, 2023
概括
防火能力对于野火事件至关重要. 我们将耐火景观定义为一个社会生态系统,通过景观管理,社区参与和恢复来管理火灾风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 野火事件越来越多,需要更好地了解防火能力.
- "耐火景观"的概念被用来探索与野火的共存.
- 现有的对抗火灾的现有方法往往是孤立的,缺乏综合的定义.
研究的目的:
- 提出一项关于防火景观的综合定义.
- 弥合环境和社会对防火能力的看法之间的差距.
- 提供一个共同的定义来指导政策和实践.
主要方法:
- 综合文献来审查现有概念.
- 对科学家和从业人员进行调查,以收集专家意见.
- 分析拟议定义在地中海和温带欧洲的适用性.
主要成果:
- 关于抗火景观的拟议定义是:"一种社会生态系统,可以接受火灾的存在,同时通过景观管理,社区参与和有效恢复来防止重大损失".
- 确定了对抗火力的综合性社会生态方法的需要.
- 探索了定义在不同欧洲景观中的实际应用.
结论:
- 拟议的定义为耐火景观提供了一个统一的框架.
- 这种综合定义可以为政策和实际实施策略提供信息.
- 这个概念适用于不同的欧洲生态环境.
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