伴随性疾病与自我报告的睡眠呼吸障碍和失眠有关:来自中国的横截面研究
Shengnan Li1, Siyue Tan1, Dong Liu1
1School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Rd., Suzhou, 215123, China.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|June 30, 2023
概括
伴随性疾病显著增加了中国成年人睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 和失眠的风险. 健康状况越多,患上这些睡眠障碍的可能性就越高.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 和失眠是普遍存在的睡眠障碍.
- 伴随性疾病在成年人群中很常见,可能会影响睡眠质量.
- 了解并发症和睡眠障碍之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种并发症与中国成年人自我报告的睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 和失眠之间的关联.
- 量化SDB和失眠的风险,与并发症的数量和类型相关.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2020年,在中国进行了一项基于社区的横截面调查.
- 分析了来自4329名汉族成年人 (≥18岁) 的数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归模型评估了12种并发症和SDB/失眠之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 增加的并发症数量与SDB和失眠的更高几率相关.
- 七种并发症 (高血压,高脂血症,心血管疾病,骨/关节,部/腰部,消化系统,泌尿疾病) 与SDB和失眠有关.
- 癌症与失眠的关联最强 (OR=3.16),而冠心病 (CHD) 与SDB的关联最强 (OR=1.77).
结论:
- 伴随疾病数量较多的成年人面临SDB和失眠的风险较高.
- 即使考虑到社会人口统计学和生活方式因素,这些关联仍然很重要.
- 这些发现强调了管理相关疾病对于改善中国成年人睡眠健康的重要性.
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