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音乐治疗在创伤后脑损伤后改善认知功能的作用:系统性审查

Anas R Alashram^1,2, Qusai Janada¹, Tamara Ghrear¹

¹Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult

|June 30, 2023

概括

音乐治疗在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者中改善执行功能方面显示出有前途. 虽然对记忆和注意力影响的证据有限,但音乐疗法在TBI认知康复中似乎是安全和有益的.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后,认知缺陷很常见.
音乐治疗是一种潜在的认知增强干预.
了解音乐治疗对TBI认知功能的影响对于康复至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查音乐治疗对TBI患者认知功能的影响.
评估音乐治疗在改善TBI后特定认知领域的有效性的证据.

主要方法:

在Scopus,PubMed,REHABDATA,PEDro,EMBASE和Web of Science进行了全面的文献搜索,直到2022年12月.
包括5项实验性试验,涉及122名TBI患者.
使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 尺度评估方法质量.

主要成果:

音乐治疗在TBI后提高执行功能方面表现出有效性.
有限的证据表明,对记忆和注意力有潜在的益处,需要进一步调查.
发现音乐治疗对于TBI患者来说通常是安全的.

结论:

音乐治疗是一种有希望的非药物干预,用于改善TBI幸存者的执行功能.
为了巩固这些发现,需要进一步进行高质量的研究,采用更大的样本大小和更长的随访期.
音乐治疗可能是TBI认知康复策略的宝贵补充.

关键词:

认知能力认知能力认知能力认知功能认知功能执行职能执行职能是指执行职能.音乐治疗是一种音乐疗法.康复康复康复康复康复康复

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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...