数字健康仪表板用于决策,在公共卫生危机期间实现快速响应:可复制和可扩展的方法论
Tarun Reddy Katapally1,2,3, Sheriff Tolulope Ibrahim1
1Digital Epidemiology and Population Health Laboratory (DEPtH Lab), School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
JMIR research protocols
|June 30, 2023
概括
这项研究使用公民科学开发了一个数字健康仪表板,以解决流行病期间的公共卫生需求. 仪表板提供实时数据,以快速决策,提高公共卫生公平性和危机管理.
科学领域:
- 数字流行病学和公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公民科学在公共卫生中的作用
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,卫生系统的效率和决策过程中出现了严重的差距.
- 需要安全的数字平台,以道德的方式收集和分析大数据,以获得实时的公共卫生见解.
- 在健康危机期间,有效的决策需要可视化从大数据分析中获得的证据.
研究的目的:
- 开发适合特定司法管辖区的可扩展和可复制的数字健康仪表板.
- 为监测,减轻和管理公共卫生危机提供快速决策.
- 为了全面的公共卫生方法,整合医疗保健以外的系统.
主要方法:
- 利用全球数字公民科学方法应对流行病.
- 成立了公民科学家咨询委员会,以优先考虑社区需求.
- 开发了一款用于家庭风险管理,食品安全和公共服务访问的渐进式网络应用程序 (PWA),生成匿名的大数据.
- 将PWA数据集成到托管在亚马逊网络服务上的安全数字健康仪表板中,使用微软Power BI可视化.
主要成果:
- 成功开发了一个可复制和可扩展的数字健康仪表板.
- 该仪表板为COVID-19风险管理,食品安全和公共服务访问提供PWA使用的实时数据.
- 功能包括委托社区警报系统,为公民查询提供双向通信,并通过委托访问增强安全性.
结论:
- 数字健康仪表板可以通过优先考虑公民和决策者的快速响应需求来彻底改变公共卫生政策.
- 这些仪表板促进决策者和公民之间的直接沟通,这对于管理当前和未来的健康危机至关重要.
- 这种方法通过反转创新和优先考虑社区需求来推进数字健康公平.
相关概念视频
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
154
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
154
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
127
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
127
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:30Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
875
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
875
01:12Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
646
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
646
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
598
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
598